Electric Fields — 考前速记
核心公式
点电荷 与 对比
| 量 | 公式 | 与 关系 | 正负 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 矢量(方向) | |||
| 与 同号 |
考前 checklist
- 电场强度定义:force per unit positive charge
- 电势定义:work done per unit charge from infinity
- Coulomb's law 需
- 从中心算起
- 导体内部
- 是矢量(矢量叠加), 是标量(代数叠加)
- 有负号
- 平行板间:匀强电场,
关键句
Electric field strength: force per unit positive charge.
Electric potential: work done per unit positive charge in bringing a small test charge from infinity to the point.
The electric field at a point is equal to the negative of the potential gradient at that point.