题型分析:Boolean Algebra and Logic Circuits
题型 1:根据电路图填写 Truth Table
典型例题:9618/s21/qp/31 Q7(a)
题目:A logic circuit has three inputs , , and two outputs and . The circuit contains XOR, AND, and OR gates. Complete the truth table.
S = A XOR B XOR C_in
C_out = (A AND B) OR (C_in AND (A XOR B))
Truth Table(Full Adder):
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
📝 MS 展开查看
- M1:正确构造 8 行输入组合
- A1:全部 值正确
- A1:全部 值正确
- Note: This is a full adder circuit.
题型 2:K-map 化简
典型例题:9618/s23/qp/32 Q9
题目:Complete the K-map from the truth table and derive the simplest sum-of-products (SOP) expression.
K-map 填入(4 variables: , , , ):
CD
AB 00 01 11 10
00 1 0 1 1
01 0 1 0 0
11 1 0 1 0
10 1 0 1 1
化简结果(SOP):
📝 MS 展开查看
- M1:正确将 truth table 填入 K-map
- M1:正确圈出相邻的 1
- A1:得到正确的简化表达式
- A1:最终 SOP 形式正确
题型 3:布尔代数化简(De Morgan's Laws)
典型例题:9618/w22/qp/32 Q8(c)
题目:Simplify the expression using De Morgan's laws.
解题步骤:
- Apply De Morgan's:
- Apply De Morgan's again:
- Result:
📝 MS 展开查看
- M1:正确应用 De Morgan's 第一次
- M1:正确应用 De Morgan's 第二次
- A1:最终简化结果正确
题型 4:Flip-flop 电路
典型例题:9618/w22/qp/32 Q8(a)
题目:Complete the truth table for the SR flip-flop.
SR Flip-flop 特性表:
| 状态 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hold |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Hold |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Reset |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Reset |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Set |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Set |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | - | Invalid |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | - | Invalid |
📝 MS 展开查看
- B1: 时
- B1: 时
- B1: 时
- B1: 时 Invalid / not allowed